What are the differences between C++ and Java?

C++ and Java are both programming languages, but they have some key differences:

1. C++ is a low-level language, while Java is a high-level language. This means that C++ gives you more control over the underlying hardware, but it also requires more work from the programmer. Java, on the other hand, is designed to be more user-friendly and easier to use.
2. C++ supports both object-oriented and procedural programming, while Java is primarily an object-oriented language.
3. C++ allows for manual memory management, while Java has automatic garbage collection. This means that in C++, the programmer needs to explicitly allocate and deallocate memory, while in Java, the program automatically takes care of memory management.
4. C++ allows the creation of platform-specific executables, while Java code is typically compiled into an intermediate format called bytecode, which runs on a Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
5. C++ has a much larger standard library, and more third-party libraries are available for C++ compared to Java.
6. C++ is mostly used for system-level programming, game development, and other performance-critical applications. Java, on the other hand, is widely used for enterprise applications and web development.
7. C++ allows for multiple inheritance, which means a class can inherit from more than one class. Java, on the other hand, only allows single inheritance, but it provides an alternative mechanism called interfaces to achieve the same functionality.
8. C++ has templates, which are a powerful feature that allows for generic programming. Java does not have templates, but it has a similar feature called generics.

Both C++ and Java are widely used programming languages, and the choice of which one to use will depend on the specific requirements of the project.